The role of State-Owned Enterprises (SoEs) in India's energy transition cannot be overstated. SoEs, or Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), control majority of India’s fossil fuel production and provide millions of jobs across the country. As India accelerates its energy transition, these enterprises will play a crucial role in scaling the rapid deployment of clean energy. Historically, SoEs have been key drivers of economic growth and local welfare. However, they are often seen as bureaucratic, slow in decision-making, and susceptible to political influence.To gain insights into the role Indian SoEs can play in this energy transition, we spoke with Dr. B. Veera Reddy, Former Director (Technical) of Coal India Limited and Chairman-cum-Managing Director of Central Coalfields Limited. Dr. Reddy brings nearly four decades of experience working with Indian SoEs.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vROij6t03WW3SM1In27P4qR82UMT4MLcmDhQqYHsDlY_3q8GWcse8_r8qWYwp8-4JiaE-V9wWwqPX5h/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

He is an award-winning journalist and researcher and author of a book “Total Transition: The Human Side of the Renewable Energy Revolution.”

Sandeep Pai

Role of State Owned Enterprises in the Energy Transition | ft.  Dr. B. Veera Reddy

भारत में सामने आ रहा जलवायु संकट सबसे पहले हमारी प्लेटों को प्रभावित करेगा!खेती की ज़मीन, कृषि उत्पाद, तटीय क्षेत्र जलवायु परिवर्तन से प्रेरित चरम मौसम की स्थिति से सबसे पहले प्रभावित होने वाले क्षेत्रों में से हैं। इससे न केवल भोजन की लागत बढ़ती है, बल्कि कई शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि इससे इसका स्वाद और बनावट भी बदल जाती है। भारत की लगभग 60% आबादी प्राथमिक रोज़गार के रूप में खेती पर निर्भर है। चरम मौसम अब भारत में खाद्य मुद्रास्फीति में बड़ी भूमिका निभा रहा है।यह समझने के लिए कि हमारे अन्नदाताओं के साथ क्या हो रहा है और भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था इससे कैसे निपट सकती है, हमने न्यूज़ पोटली के अरविंद शुक्ला से बात की।शुक्ला एक दशक से अधिक समय से पत्रकार हैं और भारत के ग्रामीण, कृषि क्षेत्र और खाद्य अर्थव्यवस्था को करीब से कवर करते रहे हैं। एक तीक्ष्ण पत्रकार के रूप में शुक्ला नियमित रूप से देश भर में यात्रा करते हैं ताकि जमीनी स्तर पर हो रहे बदलावों, उन नवाचारों को समझ सकें जो हमारी कृषि भूमि को बेहतर बना रहे हैं तथा यह जान सकें कि हमारे शहरों से बाहर का भारत क्या चाहता है।एपिसोड का पूरा <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vQ4iry9P4PqLfJTol-2IOJFaIgq_XZIuCxSA4xktj4lgtEbKOybK9uOqW6GpCGGyw/pub'>ट्रांसक्रिप्ट</a> हिंदी में उपलब्ध है।प्रस्तुतकर्ता: <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>हमें <a href='https://www.instagram.com/101reporters/'>इंस्टाग्राम</a>, <a href='https://www.facebook.com/101reporters'>फेसबुक</a>, <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>ट्विटर</a> और <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>लिंक्डइन</a> पर फ़ॉलो करें।हमारे होस्ट: सौरभ शर्मा</a>

101 रिपोर्टर के साथ पिछले आठ सालों से नेटवर्क एडिटर के तौर पर जुड़ा हुआ हूं।

सौरभ शर्मा

जलवायु परिवर्तन का असर आपकी थाली पर | ft. अरविन्द शुक्ला

India's foray into renewable energy (RE) started with its thermal power giant NTPC Ltd.In the mid-2000s, NTPC, which is also the country's largest power generator, formed a division that would bundle RE with thermal and sell it together. Cut to 20 years later, NTPC has become the first public sector enterprise (PSEs) to publicly list its dedicated RE company.Most of the paradigm shifts in the Indian economy have been invariably led by PSEs, which Nehru called the Temples of Modern India. From coal mining to power generation, mega hydroelectric dams, and now green transition.To understand the history of energy policy making in India and the role of government and government-owned entities, we talked with Mohit Bhargava, former CEO, NTPC Green Energy Ltd.Bhargava, a career NTPC executive, has been involved with key responsibilities in the organisation, the last and most significant being expansion in the RE sector. Bhargava has served in several departments and plant locations of NTPC, earning him rich experience. He is known for his deep insights on policy, corporate strategy, and energy transition.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vQVqYjF3QRC8eIfN4dw3N0y6M_TkEm6pqqRmePks4_Zq5uumfqdlljrp_HVxkxieYF18F-TVCn8jTHv/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Mohit Bhargava is on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-bhargava-7a411712/?originalSubdomain=in'>Linkedin</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Role of State owned Enterprises in the Energy Transition | ft.  Mohit Bhargava

Climate crisis unfolding in India will first impact our plates!Farms lands, agri commodities, coastal areas are in ten first line of impact from climate change induced extreme weather conditions. Not only does it spike the cost of food, several researchers say it alters its taste and texture too. Close to 60% of India population is dependent on farming as primary employment. Extreme weather is now playing huge role in food inflation in India.To understand what is happening to our food givers and how the Indian economy can cope up, we talked with Sanjeeb Mukherjee, Agriculture Editor, Business Standard.Mukherjee has been a journalist for more than two decades and has been closely covering India's rural, agriculture sector and the food economy. An incisive reporter, Mukherjee regularly travels across the country to understand the changes on the ground, innovations which are making our farmlands better and what the other India outside our cities want.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vReppxm-xkpzloqW-KdZo6NYWnVIl9UQ_yRm3KGYGTmzbiLg3I7-1scTfxcFzN5Hxmx0kpxJwC310nR/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Sanjeeb Mukherjee is on <a href='https://x.com/sanjeebm77'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sanjeeb-mukherjee-550a81a6/?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=android_app'>Linkedin</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Climate Change On Your Plate | ft. Sanjeeb Mukherjee

The consecutive G20 presidencies of Indonesia (2022), India (2023), Brazil (2024), and South Africa (2025) has resulted in four consecutive G20 presidencies held by emerging economies. This moment is hailed by many as a grand opportunity for Global South countries to make a push on different topics including on energy transition, and climate action. Collectively, in the climate and energy space, these countries have shown leadership on topics like Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE, Energy Transition and Sustainable Development among others. Can they do more? How much more and what are limits of G2O process?To understand how G20s works, and how best can it be used for advocating for stronger energy and climate policies by Global South countries, we interviewed Dr. Prabhat Upadhyaya, G20 and Multilateral Advisor, African Climate Foundation. Prabhat is a leading climate and energy expert who has previously worked with G2O secretariat in India and is currently in South Africa leading work on G20 in South Africa.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTAl6DuJ3y1HOJDRfFYfFJROrTm5CjcO23mmdDd_CVtb1E9VjyN9P7kBIcW01JJ1_NK3QIyt0glEQ9U/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Global South’s G20 Streak: A Turning Point for Climate and Energy Leadership? | ft.  Dr. Prabhat Upadhyaya

With Donald Trump scheduled to take over as the 47th President of the United States of America, there is widespread anxiety on the impact on global climate action. A climate change denier, Trump is a vocal supporter of fossil fuels and in his last tenure made US exit from the Paris Agreement on climate action. It is feared climate financing will take a serious hit.We talked with Anisha Dutta, a New York based investigative journalist focusing on politico-economy to understand the why and how of America electing Trump, the impact it will have on energy transition policies of the US, and the domino effect on climate action and green funding across the globe.Anisha Dutta has been a journalist for over a decade, earlier in New Delhi and now in New York. She has worked with some of the leading newspapers in India - The Hindustan Times as an political and infra reporter and for The Indian Express as an investigative journalist. Recently she has also reported from war and conflict zones in Northern Iraq. Her recent works have been published in The Guardian, Al Jazeera, Columbia Journalism Review, The Hindu Frontline, among others.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRFS6N7GejSUlk_fAgIMHwLYNQg4meDkZjNw4M6av_Nn_Sp5JgLAngbVUDer6j-ud-Nxzi9THUscCVX/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Anisha Dutta is on <a href='https://x.com/A2D2_'>Twitter</a> and <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/anisha-d-93226895/'>LinkedIn</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Donald Trump is back and so are Climate Fears | ft. Anisha Dutta

Climate change is already impacting many rural areas of India. Farmers in rural areas of India are facing rise in temperatures and changes in rainfall that negatively impacts production as well as monetary returns. There are many ways to adapt to the impacts of climate change. One way to assist farmers is the District Agro-met Units (DAMUs), a project of Indian Meteorological department. DAMUs provide free-of-cost weather advisory services, and crucial information related to sowing, use of fertilisers, harvesting and storing crops. Instead of expanding the DAMU, Government of India decided to shut them down.To understand the broader impacts of climate change on farmers, the role of DAMU’s and why government decided to shut them down, we interviewed Rishika Pardikar an Indian environmental journalist and PhD scholar Rakesh Nannewar. Both Rishika and Rakesh have been extensively written about the role and importance of DAMU units.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vQbOg1GZQbTpxdhvwihiLa6XG7cOVJtS7O8TEbGzyuZva1pjLEVTIYqmpgN-d8CpPrtJeTQzs8hbSa7/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Rishika Pardikar is on <a href='https://x.com/rishpardikar?t=quq_Icw9ZqV_uQK8iVsubA&s=09'>Twitter</a> and Rakesh Nannewar is on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/rakesh-nannewar-1b19998b/?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=android_app'>LinkedIn</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Climate Adaptation Challenge for Indian Agriculture | ft. Rishika Pardikar & Rakesh Nannewar

Every year, between May to September, the same images make the rounds. The national capital first sweats and then drowns with even a few millimetres of rain. The city that never sleeps braces water logging every year without fail. The silicon valley of India while facing traffic snarls the whole year dreads the monsoon months which make it worse.Why is it that India's megacities crumble under the slightest variation in weather? Why are our national, financial capitals and metro cities not built to adapt to extreme weather conditions? Is it myopic city planning or unprecedented events?As climate change related impacts intensify, cities have to prepare a long term plan to adapt to changing climatic conditions.To discuss the same, we talked with Jaya Dhindaw, Executive Program Director, Sustainable Cities and Director, WRI India Ross Center.Jaya is an urban development professional and researcher with over two decades of global experience in sustainable development, urban resilience and natural resource management.Jaya has in the past worked for the Centre for Infrastructure, Sustainable Transport and Urban Planning (CISTUP) at the Indian Institute of Science. She has also worked with the City of Charlotte for over 8 years, first with the transit system and then with the planning department.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aLf1oStZ7Ha8qqbMBUglqbCgC1oKlS30MkuP3KcO9Go/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Jaya Dhindaw is on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/jaya-dhindaw-4b62672/'>Linkedin</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

Sweat, Drown, Parch: Why India's megacities can't handle extreme weather? | ft. Jaya Dhindaw

This summer was all about breaking records - from temperature to electricity demand. India clocked the highest ever electricity demand of 260 Gw during the summer months, thanks to sweltering heat in all parts of the country.But is it just the heat? Has the electricity usage behavior changed in the country? Are ACs shaping our power demand? Are the demand drivers shifting from commercial to domestic segment?Is the electricity supply landscape prepared for extreme weather events impacting both the infrastructure and the supply planning?To take a micro look at India's electricity demand supply system, we talked with Rajiv Goyal. Goyal has served in various positions across power distribution companies. He is credited with the successful setting up of the Noida Power Company Ltd. He is considered an expert in power distribution planning, smart metering, and power sector regulations among other things. He is currently CEO and whole time director at EKI Power Trading.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vT6T-rLi3nBjclopnJ9G94ulgbsvi0hWGjEZGYOKcEFDZLC7P3L9PHC9VwmSIoYRCuL57dNsK1B5yaE/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Rajiv Goyal is on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/rajivgoyal/'>Linkedin</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

New Records, New Challenges: Is India's Power Supply System Equipped? | ft. Rajiv Goyal

Energy security remains a top priority for India as it seeks to balance growth with sustainability. A critical question emerges: Can India ensure energy security while also phasing down inefficient and uneconomical coal power plants? This issue involves not only understanding the current landscape of power production but also strategizing the retirement of outdated plants.In this insightful episode, we engage with Dr. Joshua Busby and Deepshikha Arora from the University of Texas at Austin, who explore these complex dynamics in their upcoming paper. They delve into the political economy challenges of retiring coal plants in India, discussing both the local policy frameworks and the international support mechanisms that can aid India's decision-making process.Full transcript of the episode is available in <a href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vScnpMQZrm3INX0Gd4IA0MlUe5rIhq3sMoxXaZW3w-6TTstLHnSlxv-L5ZHLx7A_HYvxP43tdtujq0u/pub'>English</a> language.Presented by <a href='https://101reporters.com/'>101Reporters</a>Follow TIEH podcast on <a href='https://twitter.com/tieh_podcast'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/the-india-energy-hour/'>Linkedin</a> and <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnDfhIAJFwoWJW3Z-0tjKmQ/videos'>YouTube</a>Our host, Shreya Jai on <a href='https://twitter.com/shreya_jai'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-jai-28712a34/'>Linkedin</a> & Dr. Sandeep Pai on <a href='https://twitter.com/Sandeeppaii'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-pai-366ba281/'>Linkedin</a>

India's Energy Security and the Transition from Coal Power | ft. Dr. Joshua Busby & Deepshika Arora

India’s energy sector policies are complex. Federal government ministries promote different energy policies that are sometimes at odds with one another. Adding to this complexity, state governments actually have to implement these policies but may have different priorities. In our fourth episode, we spoke to Anil Swarup about the complexity of energy policymaking in India and how India can balance its energy sector policies. Anil is the former federal coal secretary of India and one of India’s most well-known bureaucrats. Anil’s three decades working at various levels of government have given him a ringside view of policymaking. In this episode, he provides a 360-degree view of energy policies in India.

Balancing the Complexity of Energy Policies

Shreya Jai is India’s leading business journalist currently working for the Business Standard newspaper.

Shreya Jai

A multimedia journalist with 101Reporters and producer of THE INDIA ENERGY HOUR podcast.

Tejas Dayananda Sagar

Manas Mishra, is a multimedia expert and sound engineer with 101Reporters.